By the end of Year 6, children will have built upon their knowledge of the musical elements, particularly with regards to musical notation eg- playing different combinations of crotchets, quavers, semibreves and using different dynamic terms and crescendos and diminuendos. They will have also built upon their understanding of 20th century music genres by learning about 1970s music and dance, focusing on rock and disco. In Year 6, they will have learnt about synth pop and hip hop from the 1980s. Black history will have a focus on – Jimi Hendrix, Bob Marley, Boney M, Village People in Year 5 and famous rap artists from the 1980s eg. Sugar Hill gang – Rapper’s Delight, MC Hammer, Grandmaster Flash, Salt ‘n’ Pepa. As part of music history, they will also learn about music from the Classical period with a focus on Mozart in Year 5 and learn about the Romantic period in Year 6 with a focus on Chopin. They will build on their knowledge of song structure using intros, outros and a bridge when creating their own song. Musical activities will consist of composing and performing, listening and appraising but in more detail and more complex than in the lower key stages.